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This article will explain the basics of Internet phone service. I think this article will go a long way to helping make a smart decision about whether a switch to high-speed Internet phone service is the right way for you to go.

Let’s start with some definitions

Very often you’ll see Internet phone service referred to by an acronym: VoIP. What this stands for is “voice over Internet protocol.

“Protocol” is another word for “rules. ” So Internet protocols are the rules and technologies that make the Internet possible. It’s a collection of all the rules that everyone follows so that equipment from one vendor is able to communicate just fine with equipment from another vendor.

In brief, Internet protocol says that you take multiple data transmissions (like emails), break them into pieces (or “packets”) and send them along multiple different lines simultaneously. Once all the packets arrive at the end, they are re-assembled in the correct sequence. What this means is that the system is a whole lot more cost-effective — and there is lots of room for future growth.

Here’s how Internet protocol makes Internet phone service possible

In the old days, you were connected to the person you’re talking to buy a copper wire. Your conversation with this other person took up the entire wire — nobody else could use it. This is not very efficient. And as demand for phone service went up, capacity could not keep up with the demand. The phone companies literally could not string enough copper wire fast enough.

The solution? Send the voice messaging using Internet protocols — VoIP.

The companies that owned these networks realized it would make good business sense to attract new customers by offering them cheaper local and long-distance calls when they used Internet phone service. And of course the telephone companies themselves branched out with this service as well.

So that’s how it works.

Now let’s see if we can answer some questions that will help you make an informed decision about whether Internet phone services are for you.

Here’s how you can take advantage of Internet phone service

There are couple of ways you can go. One way is to bundle your Internet phone along with your Internet service and your cable TV. If this is offered in your area, you can often save money on the “package deal” when you compare all your present costs.

You can also contact your existing phone company to see if they offer Internet phone services.

A third option is to go with an independent Internet phone service company. There are many vendors out there, e.g., Skype, Packet8, and ViOP.com. And these are just a few of the popular Internet phone services out there. Be careful, however, because there’s been a shakeout in the market. Vonage and SunRocket are two companies that recently suffered setbacks and there may be more before the shakeout ends and consolidation takes over.

Will you need a special phone line?

Not necessarily; however you do need to have a cable or DSL Internet feed. And unless you opt to go with a PC-to-PC or PC-to-phone plan, you will need to have an adapter to sit between your phone and the Internet connection. At that point, you’ve done what you need to do with new hardware.

Conclusion

So that’s what you need to know about switching from conventional phone service to high-speed Internet phone service. I would encourage you to a look around in your area and find out who the providers are, what their plans entail, and then make an informed decision on your own.

© 2007 Ara Rubyan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. You have permission to use it if you include the resource information below.

For more info on Internet Phone Service, visit Ara Rubyan’s VoIP Solution.

Ara Rubyan is not a part of the VoIP industry, nor does he sell VoIP services, nor does he pretend to be a guru of any kind. Instead, he is like you: a consumer, a business owner, and someone who has been researching the industry so that he could make an informed decision about the best VoIP service for his needs. Now, he’s put all his research (so far) in one convenient location and he’s sharing it with you, no strings attached.